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On October 9, 2025 I changed this site's theme to what I feel is a much better design than previous themes. Some pages will not be affected by this design change, but other pages that I changed and new pages I added in the last several days need to have some of their photos re-sized so they will display properly with the new theme design. Thank you for your patience while I make these changes over the next several days. -- Ray Merriam
Showing posts with label Russian front. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Russian front. Show all posts

Experience Report of Obergefreiter Wilhelm Majce, 4.schwere Kompanie, Panzer Grenadier Regiment 304, 5-23 August 1942

This experience report was located in the National Archives
by Tom Jentz and translated by Bob Thompson.

After an eleven-day rest, the word came down to “Mount up… March!” On the evening of 3 August 1942, at 2100 hours, we once again started on an operation about which nobody knew any details. We only knew we were headed for combat, and that was sufficient. After a year’s fighting in Russia we knew what would happen, for we had already experienced it countless times and found nothing unusual or interesting.

We drove through the entire night and in the morning came into a village and camouflaged our vehicles against aircraft. The night march had been only exhausting for the drivers, but in spite of this we stretched ourselves out in the grass and slept on through the day, for sleep had not been possible on the shaking, heaving vehicles, where on every bump you hit your head. But now we slept as every Landser wished. On the evening of 4 August, about 2200, we again sat neatly on our vehicles and steered off into a raven-black night.

The day before, to our annoyance, we had learned that we knew this area very well; we had spent a quarter of a year last winter in this region on the main front lines. However, we had no time for further ruminations, for just as we were heading through Karminova the Russians bombarded the place with all friendliness. After taking cover from the planes for a while, we advanced until we finally halted in some small villages. During this time we had enjoyed a lunch of white beans, and began to hear talk that the Russians had succeeded in penetrating the main front lines in this area and that they were bumming around with tanks, death, and the devil. We were the group that was to seal them off.

Hardly had we eaten lunch when the order came “Prepare for action!” Short minutes of intense preparation, then we mounted, and away we went. Four vehicles, each mounting a light infantry gun… that’s the way we went forward on the dusty road. A few vehicles came at us at break-neck speed. We suspected more than knew that up ahead was more than one enemy tank. It wasn’t especially encouraging to know this, as an infantry cannoneer, for among our infantry guns there was, unfortunately, no armor-piercing weapon. Against such monsters there was little prospect of success.

But as we still saw no tanks, we kept on going.

Suddenly from ahead came a dust cloud. We thought at the moment that it was one of our own vehicles, but at a hundred meters we realized it was a T-34. Then its machine gun rattled away. Never in my life have I dismounted a vehicle so swiftly, and my comrades followed. I sneaked off away from the street-ditch as far as I could, for the Russians had the habit of frequently driving up the ditches and I had no wish to let myself be flattened. My goal was a puddle about twenty meters from the road, into which I plopped. The still exposed areas of my body I hid behind an overturned tree trunk. Just in time to see the way the T-34 drive by, wildly firing in all directions. Behind the turret of the tank sat Russian soldiers. They didn’t have the pleasure of riding for long, for we shot them off with our carbines.

The tank drove crazily on for a few hundred meters, turned and then came back. In driving by it smashed against our “Klara,” reducing her to various and sundry parts. “Klara” was our oldest and most trusted gun, which had already been rammed last winter by a tank, but after extensive repairs had again been made serviceable. Now our “Klara” was finally “kaput.” As I watched this, rage bubbled in my belly and I could only regret that I had no mine or shaped charge at hand. Like a spook, the monster disappeared again. We couldn’t hang around long, for we had to get to the nearest village, where our comrades of the Schützenkompanien were in action.

We went ahead in a line and had hardly gone three hundred meters when suddenly low-flying aircraft were over us. We had barely made it to the side of the road and they were gone. Nothing had happened. This was a very eventful day.

A half-hour later we reached the edge of the village. There, all hell was breaking loose. Machine gun fire was hissing through the air and the tanks were shooting one house after another into flames. Munitions were blowing up in the houses, and the heat given off robbed one’s breath. In spite of it all, we came through to the other end of the village in good shape. From here we could see four T-34s, about four hundred meters away. Seconds later the first shots screeched out of our barrels. We could see hits, but what good is a hit from such light infantry guns on such a monster? Once we had been spotted, the devil really went to work. After ten minutes of the hottest fire fight, two of our guns were knocked out by direct hits. We all had our hands full trying to bind up our wounded. During this, the third gun kept firing until it had no more ammunition.

Without ammunition we couldn’t do anything, so we took the remaining gun and dragged it back to the entrance of the village, under heavy fire. When we once looked around, we saw that the tanks were moving up behind us accompanied by two or three companies of enemy infantry. In the village behind us our infantry had set up a defense line. We, the infantry gun section, were now employed as infantry since we had only one gun left and it was hardly combat-effective. This is just what had happened the previous winter.

Hardly had we arrived at our posts when there came the four monsters, slowly driving towards us. As I had received an order to immediately bring up a 50 mm anti-tank gun, I left my group. Even on the way to the anti-tank gun, several tank shells burst uncomfortably near. After delivering the order to send over the gun, I went behind a barn and made myself small. So I lay there for a bit, when suddenly there was a crash that threw dirt around my ears… there the tank had knocked a corner off the barn I was lying behind! I carefully got back to the road.

Having reached the road, I caught sight of a comrade from our platoon who had received an eye injury and was now sitting there helpless. We bedded him on a sidecar of a motorcycle that was going by, when we suddenly saw the four tanks coming at us through the gardens. What could we do but make sure that we weren’t run over by the tanks.

Everything went well. We breathed more easily, for finally our anti-tank guns were in position, and several tanks were knocked out in the next hour.

The 6th through the 22nd were hard days for us. The Russians attacked almost without interruption. Days of violent fighting in the forests, during which we often lay twenty meters from each other. In these battles we suffered greatly from mortar fire which was especially dangerous due to tree-bursts. There were rainy days in which we stood in our foxholes, soaked to the skin. The water was up to our knees. In spite of all this, the Russians could not do anything.

Our Luftwaffe and artillery helped to inflict great losses on the enemy. For tactical reasons, we withdrew from the enemy in the forest and went back to the open flat ground. Here we built a bunker line, from which there is an open area and a swamp in front of the forest in which the Russians remained. The Bolshevists haven’t attacked here yet. Sometimes we have seen tanks driving around over there, but our artillery knocked them out right sway.

Otherwise, there’s not much going on here, and we’re just waiting until they come. That’ll be a big pleasure for us, to give them a nice juicy one on the head!

 

World War 2 In View Photo Album for February 3, 2025

Japanese soldiers guard American prisoners of war on Bataan during the 1941 “death march.” The World War II Philippines campaign saw nearly 100,000 U.S. personnel taken as prisoners of war. During the campaign, the United States had to operate from as far away as Hawaii. 

A Japanese aerial view of the Pearl Harbor attack.

 
A World War II Japanese-centric map of Hawaii.

Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto.

The fate of the USS Arizona (BB-36).

The Last Moments of Admiral Yamaguchi, Japanese war art by Kita Renzo. 

A German Panther in winter camouflage rumbles through a village during Operation Konrad in January 1945. 

Soviet troops slain in combat lay in a snow-covered ditch in Hungary. 

Soviet machine gun teams in action in Hungary. 

Generalleutnant Willi Bittrich.

Marshal Fyodor Tolbukhin.

SS Panzer Grenadiers and police units fought side-by-side in Hungary during the spring offensive.

Soviet self-propelled guns helped stem the German advance in Hungary.


At the airport in Frankfurt, Germany, in 1940, a flight crew poses for a photographer with its Dornier Do 17 reconnaissance aircraft.

Helmut Rau, seated in the observer position aboard a Heinkel He 111 reconnaissance plane, takes weather readings.

Heinkel He 111 on an airfield in Norway.

GIs move up an old hillside trail in Italy, accompanied by a pack mule. 

Lt. Gen. Jacob L. Devers, the Allied Deputy Commander of the Mediterranean Theater, presents the Medal of Honor to Second Lieutenant Ernest “Red Eagle” Childers on April 12, 1944. He participated in the Allied landings at Salerno and Anzio.

Childers served in the Army through Korea and the start of the Vietnam War, and reached the rank of lieutenant colonel before retiring from the Army in 1965.

American GIs move through the streets of a shelled Italian town.

Japanese Mitsubishi G4M2 Betty bombers wing their way toward a target. 

A Heinkel He 111Z 'Zwilling' (twin) lifts off from the airfield in Hildeshein, Germany, with two Gotha Go 242 gliders in tow. Date unknown.

Illustration representing World War II ships built under the Bethlehem Steel program across various shipyards, totaling 1,121 ships.

Admiral Chester W. Nimitz in the doorway of a bunker on Midway Island while on an inspection trip after the Battle of Midway, June 1942.

With one man carrying a small motor scooter on his shoulder, men of 48 Commando disembark from landing craft at Juno Beach near St.-Aubin-sur-Mer, June 6, 1944.

Making the initial landing at Nan Red Beach, on the left flank of Juno Beach, Canadian infantry disembark from their landing craft under German fire shortly after 8 am on D-Day.

Making the initial landing at Nan Red Beach, on the left flank of Juno Beach, Canadian infantry disembark from their landing craft under German fire shortly after 8 am on D-Day.

Men from 48 Commando and Canadian infantry with their bicycles take cover from German mortar fire in ditches near St.-Aubin-sur-Mer.

Typically disregarding his personal safety, Lt. Col. James L. Moulton, commander of 48 Commando, watches a Canadian M-10 tank destroyer approaching a disabled Royal Marine Centaur tank (in the distance) during the attack on the strongpoint known as WN 26 at Langrune.

Canadian infantrymen from the North Shore (New Brunswick) Regiment cautiously approach another German strongpoint, WN 27, at St.-Aubin-sur-Mer.

During a stay on Guadalcanal with men of the 1st Marine Division, 1st Lt. Dwight Shepler, a Navy combat artist, witnessed scenes such as the one shown in his painting of gun crews servicing 155mm howitzers.


Colonel Chesty Puller (second from left) visits men of the 7th Marines in camp at Cape Gloucester.

An ever-present figure near the front line, Chesty Puller (left) discusses troop dispositions with another officer.


The five Sullivan Brothers, all of whom were lost in the sinking of the U.S.S. Juneau, November 13, 1942. 

Calutron Operators in Oak Ridge, Tennessee During World War II.

Hiroshima after atomic bombing, March 1946. (National Archives Identifier 148728174)

Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer, atomic physicist and head of the Manhattan Project, ca. 1944. (National Archives Identifier 558579) 


Little Boy on trailer cradle in pit, 1945.  The inside of the open bomb bay doors of the Enola Gay can just be seen at the top of the photo; the aircraft was moved over the pit to allow room to load the bomb safely. (National Archives Identifier 76048653)

Topographical map, Hiroshima. (National Archives Identifier 166126365)

Col. Paul W. Tibbets, Jr., pilot of the Enola Gay, waves from the cockpit before takeoff, August 6, 1945. (National Archives Identifier 535737)

Enola Gay returns after strike at Hiroshima, 1945. (National Archives Identifier 76048622)

President Truman announces Japan’s surrender, August 14, 1945. (National Archives Identifier 520054)

Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) Captain Charity Adams drilling her company at the first WAAC Training Center in Fort Des Moines, Iowa. Major Charity Edna Adams commanded the battalion and over 800 volunteers joined the 6888th Central Postal Battalion throughout the war. 

Original Caption: Somewhere in England, Maj. Charity E. Adams, Columbia, S.C., and Capt. Abbie N. Campbell, Tuskegee Institute, Tuskegee, Ala., inspect the first contingent of negro members of the Women's Army Corps assigned to overseas service. February 15, 1945. (National Archives Identifier 531249)

Original Caption: “One of the two similar buildings, in France, which house the vast quantities of Christmas mail en route to American soldiers.” The 6888th would sort similar piles. (National Archives Local Identifier 111-SC-197654)

Original caption: As a Scottish piper instructs Pfc. Edith Gaskill, Arlington, Va., in the art of playing bagpipes, Pvt. Marie McKinney, Washington, D.C., examines his kilt. The WACs are members of the first negro all-WAC postal unit to arrive in the European theater of operations. The unit will handle the Army Postal Directory Service for the entire theater. U.S. Army port, Greenock, Scotland. February 14, 1945. (Local Identifier: 111-SC-202080; National Archives Identifier: 175539147)
Original Caption: “General view of parade which followed ceremony in honor of Jean D’Arc, at the market place where she was burned at the stake.”  (Local Identifier: 111-SC-426441; National Archives Identifier: 175539237)

Original Caption: “General view of ceremony in honor of Joan of Arc Day, in which the first negro WAC unit to be on continent took part. Rouen, France.” (Local Identifier: 111-SC-209550; National Archives Identifier: 175539161)

6888th at the Snack Bar in Rouen, France. (Local Identifier: 111-SC-209179; National Archives Identifier: 175539159)

Original Caption: “WACs sort packages, taken from the mail sacks by French civilian employees, at the 17th Base Post Office. Paris, France.” (Local Identifier: 111-SC-337995-1; National Archives Identifier: 175539203)

Original Caption: “After the battalion had set up its facilities at Rouen, France, it held an 'open house', which was attended by hundreds of Negro soldiers. Pvt. Ruth L. James,…of the battalion area is on duty at the gate.” (Local Identifier: 111-SC-237072; National Archives Identifier: 531333)

Original Caption: “First contingent of negro members of Women’s Army Corps assigned to overseas service shown in formation in front of WAC quarters somewhere in England.” (Local Identifier: 111-SC-200585; National Archives Identifier: 175539133)

Women's Army Corps Private First Class Isabella Hardacre handles the information phones at the headquarters switchboard at the Potsdam Conference. July 15, 1945. (Local ID: 63-1457-76; National Archives Identifier 348307719)