USS Ward Report of Pearl Harbor Attack

DD139/A16-3(7--)/


U.S.S. Ward

Pearl Harbor, T.H.
December 13, 1941.

From:

Commanding Officer.

To:

The Commandant, Fourteenth Naval District.
(1) Commander Destroyer Division EIGHTY.
(2) Commander Inshore Patrol.

Subject:

Sinking of a Japanese Submarine by U.S.S. Ward.





1.     While patrolling Pearl Harbor Entrance on Sunday, December 7, 1941, the U.S.S. Ward attacked an unidentified submarine in the Restricted Area off the Harbor.

          The facts are as follows:

1.     At 0637 the Officer-of-the-Deck said, "Captain come on the bridge". A conning tower with periscope of submarine was visible. She was apparently headed for Pearl Harbor trailing the U.S.S. Antares. The Antares was standing toward the channel entrance towing a lighter.

2.     At 0640 the attack was started. The Ward bore down on the submarine while accelerating from 5 to 25 knots.

3.     At 0645 the Ward opened fire with No. 1 and 3 guns and began dropping depth charges. One shot was fired from each gun. The shot from No. 1 gun missed, passing directly over the conning tower. The shot from No. 3 gun fired at a range of 560 yards or less struck the submarine at the waterline which was the junction of the hull and coning tower. Damage was seen by several members of the crew. This was a square positive hit. There was no evidence of ricochet. The submarine was seen to heel over to starboard. The projectile was not seen to explode outside the hull of the submarine. There was no splash of any size that might results from an explosion or ricochet.

4.     Immediately after being hit the submarine appeared to slow and sink. She ran into our depth charge barrage and appeared to be directly over an exploding charge. The depth charges were set for 100 feet.

5.     The submarine sank in 1200 feet of water and could not be located with supersonic detector. There was a large amount of oil on the surface where the depth charges exploded.

6.     The attack was made at 0645 which was before Pearl Harbor was bombed by Japanese planes.

7.     A dispatch by voice transmission was sent to Commandant, Fourteenth Naval District at 0645 which stated:

"We have attacked, fired upon, and dropped depth charges on a submarine operating in defensive sea areas."

8.     The performance of duty by the officers and men during this attack was in accordance with the traditions of this service.

Pertinent Information

Appearance of submarine: Cylindrical tube about 80 feet long with small oval shaped conning tower. It had no deck. It was painted dark green and was covered with moss indicating that it had been at sea for a considerable period.

Behavior during attack: In spite of the five minute run from the time of sighting and time of attack, the submarine apparently did not see or detect the Ward. It was making from 8 to 10 knots and was apparently bent on following the Antares into port. Exact distances are not known but at the time of the first shot the range was not more than 100 yards and for the second shot the range was 50 yards or less. The submarine passed very close to our stern.

[signed]
W.W. OUTERBRIDGE

Source

Enclosure (E) to CINCPAC action report Serial 0479 of 15 February 1942, World War II action reports, the Modern Military Branch, National Archives and Records Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740.

 

U.S. Navy Ships Named for Individual Sailors to Commemorate their Actions During the Attack


Ship Name

Person Named For

Command at
Pearl Harbor

Award

Post-
humous

USS Bennion (DD-662)

CAPT Mervyn S. Bennion, USN

USS West Virginia

Medal of Honor

*

USS Cassin Young 
(DD-793)

CAPT Cassin Young, USN

USS Vestal

Medal of Honor


USS John Finn
(DDG-113)

Chief Aviation Ordnanceman John W. Finn, USN

Not applicable

Medal of Honor


USS Flaherty (DE-135)

Ensign Francis C. Flaherty, USNR

USS Oklahoma

Medal of Honor

*

USS Frederick C. Davis, (DE-136)

Ensign Frederick C. Davis, USNR

USS Nevada

Navy Cross


USS Herbert C. Jones, (DE-137)

Ensign Herbert C. Jones, USNR

USS California

Medal of Honor

*

USS Hill (DE-141)

Chief Boatswain Edwin J. Hill, USN

USS Nevada

Medal of Honor

*

USS Kidd (DD-661)

RADM Isaac C. Kidd, USN

Commander, Battleship Div. ONE on USS Arizona

Medal of Honor

*

USS Miller (FF-1091)

Ship's Cook 3rd C Doris Miller, USN

USS West Virginia

Navy Cross


USS Pharris (FF-1094)

LT Jackson C. Pharris, USN

USS California

Medal of Honor


USS Reeves (DE-156)

Chief Radioman Thomas J. Reeves, USN

USS California

Medal of Honor

*

USS Reeves (DLG-24)

Vice Admiral Joseph Mason Reeves

Not Applicable



USS Ross (DDG-71)

LCDR Donald K. Ross, USN

USS Nevada

Medal of Honor


USS Scott (DE-214)

Machinist's Mate 1st C Robert R. Scott, USN

USS California

Medal of Honor

*

USS Tomich (DE-242)

Chief Watertender Peter Tomich, USN

USS Utah

Medal of Honor

*

USS Van Valkenburgh (DD-656)

CAPT Franklin Van Valkenburgh, USN

USS Arizona, commanding officer

Medal of Honor

*

USS J. Richard Ward (DE-243)

Seaman First Class James Richard Ward, USN

USS Oklahoma

Medal of Honor

*

Other Medals of Honor Awarded for Pearl Harbor Attack

LT John W. Finn, USN, NAS Kaneohe

 

 

Carrier Locations During Pearl Harbor Attack

On 7 December 1941, the three Pacific Fleet aircraft carriers were USS Enterprise (CV-6), USS Lexington (CV-2), and USS Saratoga(CV-3).

Enterprise: On 28 November 1941, Admiral Husband E. Kimmel sent TF-8, consisting of Enterprise, the heavy cruisers Northampton(CA-26), Chester (CA-27), and Salt Lake City (CA-24) and nine destroyers under Vice Admiral William F. Halsey, Jr., to ferry 12 Grumman F4F-3 Wildcats of Marine Fighting Squadron (VMF) 211 to Wake Island. Upon completion of the mission on 4 December, TF-8 set course to return to Pearl Harbor. Dawn on 7 December 1941 found TF-8 about 215 miles west of Oahu.

Lexington: On 5 December 1941, TF-12, formed around Lexington, under the command of Rear Admiral John H. Newton, sailed from Pearl to ferry 18 Vought SB2U-3 Vindicators of Marine Scout Bombing Squadron 231 to Midway Island. Dawn on 7 December 1941 found Lexington, heavy cruisers Chicago (CA-29), Portland (CA-33), and Astoria (CA-34), and five destroyers about 500 miles southeast of Midway. The outbreak of hostilities resulted in cancellation of the mission and VMSB-231 was retained on board [they would ultimately fly to Midway from Hickam Field on 21 December].

Saratoga: The Saratoga, having recently completed an overhaul at the Puget Sound Navy Yard, Bremerton, Washington, reached NAS San Diego [North Island] late in the forenoon watch on 7 December. She was to embark her air group, as well as Marine Fighting Squadron (VMF) 221 and a cargo of miscellaneous airplanes to ferry to Pearl Harbor.

Yorktown (CV-5), Ranger (CV-4) and Wasp (CV-7), along with the aircraft escort vessel Long Island (AVG-1), were in the Atlantic Fleet; Hornet (CV-8), commissioned in late October 1941, had yet to carry out her shakedown. Yorktown would be the first Atlantic Fleet carrier to be transferred to the Pacific, sailing on 16 December 1941.